As mentioned before on this blog, there are a staggering variety of lemurs in Madagascar. Some are strictly nocturnal while others are only active during the day. Then there’s the red-bellied lemur. It is what is known as cathemeral — which means equally active in the day and night. This little guy is a young one that I encountered in the town of Tamatave on the east coast of Madagascar.
Nikon D40x with Nikkor 18-55mm lens (at 48mm) ISO 400, f/5.6 at 1/60th of a second, Nikon SB-600 flash

I think this guy is a Parson’s chameleon but not sure. There are quite a few different species of chameleons in Madagascar. In fact, half the world’s 150 different species can be found there. Parson’s chameleons, of which there are two subspecies, are among the largest. They can grow to more than two feet in length.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (at 80mm), Canon 500D close up filter, ISO 100, f/22 at 1/60th of a second, Nikon SB-600 flash

There is an incredibly wide variety of lemurs to be found in Madagascar. From the pygmy mouse lemur, which can fit inside an egg, to the indri, which stands about three feet tall. There are lemurs that meow like cats and others that snort like pigs. There are some with blue eyes and others with orange eyes. They come in all shapes, sizes and colors — 100 or so different species in all. But perhaps the most striking is the diademed sifaka. This lemur has a luxurious coat of orange, black and white, with ruby red eyes and a face that looks like it’s made from the finest black patent leather. I only saw two diademed sifakas. One in the wilds of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and another on Lemur Island, a reserve of rescued lemurs that roam free, but are quite habituated to humans. I was on the island just after sunset when I encountered this friendly guy.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 17-35mm lens (at 17mm) ISO 100, f/5.6 at 1/60th of a second, two Nikon SB-600 flash units

This is a very rare frog that I photographed at the Peyrieras Reptile Reserve in central Madagascar. It is highly endangered due to its very limited distribution and the pressures put on the small areas that it does exist. It is also threatened by over collection by the pet trade. The brilliant color of the golden mantella is thought to be a form of aposematism — which is basically the reverse of camouflage. The bright color is a warning to would-be predators to stay away because the frog is highly toxic.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (with Canon 500D close up filter) ISO 100, f/22 at 1/60th of a second, two Nikon SB-600 flash units

This is the white-footed sportive lemur. Or if you prefer, the white-footed weasel lemur. You may also call it the dry-bush weasel lemur. It will answer to all three. It lives in the southern, subtropical region of Madagascar and is almost strictly nocturnal. Agriculture practices and charcoal production have landed it on the endangered species list, where it sits alongside most all other lemur species.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mmm lens (at 165mm) ISO 200, f/4.5 at 1/60th of a second, two Nikon SB-600 flash units

This is the only mongoose lemur that I saw while in Madagascar. They are listed as critically endangered due to continued habitat loss and the fragmentation of that which remains. 80% of their population has disappeared in the last 25 years. Unfortunately, if this trend continues they don’t stand much of a chance for survival in the wild. Thus is the plight, however, of most lemur species in Madagascar. Still, it is the country I most want to go back to. Partly because I want to see all that I can before it’s gone. But also because it’s one of the most beguiling and unique places on earth — it truly feels like nowhere else.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (at 200mm) ISO 400, f/5.6 at 1/60th of a second, two Nikon SB-600 flash units

I’m not sure who this guy is, only that he had an awfully nice green and black pattern on his back. We met late one night in a Madagascar rainforest back in 2007.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (at 200mm) with Canon 500D close up filter, ISO 100, f/22 at 1/60th of a second, two Nikon SB-600 flash units

Here’s another lemur — the Verreaux’s sifaka. They kind of look like battery powered stuffed animals up in the trees. I photographed this one in the extreme south of Madagascar at Berenty Reserve.
Nikon D40x with Nikkor 15-55mm lens (at 38mm) ISO 100, f/5 at 1/200th of a second

This young red-bellied lemur was part of a free ranging troop that took up residence in Parc Ovoloina on the northeast coast of Madagascar. All lemurs are endangered. The red-bellied is listed as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN due to shrinking habitat from continued slash and burn farming practices throughout its range.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (at 200mm) ISO 250, f/4.5 at 1/60th of a second, Nikon SB-600 flash

The fanaloka is native to Madagascar. I found this one lurking in the bushes while on a night hike in Ranomafana National Park, which is in the central part of the island nation. Fanalokas are strictly nocturnal, and most scientists think, solitary, although there is also evidence that they may live in pairs. Next to the fossa (which I didn’t see), the fanaloka is the next largest carnivore in Madagascar. That being said, they are pretty small, weighing in at just over four pounds and measuring nineteen inches long, not including the tail which is another seven to eight inches long.
Nikon D200 with Nikkor 80-200mm lens (at 155mm) ISO 200, f/5 at 1/60th of a second, Nikon SB-600 flash